Taking your dog trick-or-treating might seem like a harmless way to include them in Halloween celebrations, but owners and parents are being warned that even normally friendly pets could react differently when surrounded by unfamiliar costumes, excited children and strangers wanting to stroke them.

There are also legal consequences if a dog becomes dangerously out of control, as under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991, an owner could face an unlimited fine or up to six months in prison, even if their dog hasn't bitten anyone, if the legal threshold for the offence is met.

Chris Maxted, director of dog gate company Dog-G8, warns owners about the risks of bringing dogs trick-or-treating and shares advice with parents on how they can manage their child's interactions.

Why even friendly dogs could become a legal concern

“A dog doesn't have to bite someone for its behaviour to become a legal concern. If it becomes dangerously out of control and gives someone reasonable grounds to fear they could be injured, the owner could face prosecution, even if nobody is physically hurt.

“Halloween can be overwhelming for dogs that aren't used to crowds, costumes and excited children approaching them. Owners need to recognise when their pet is becoming uncomfortable and be prepared to take them home rather than pushing them into situations they may struggle with.”

Tips for parents and children:

Always ask before approaching a dog

"Children should always ask the owner before trying to stroke a dog, even if the dog looks friendly. The owner knows whether their dog is comfortable with strangers, children or other dogs approaching.

“If the owner says no, that answer should be respected straight away. No one should try to persuade the owner, reach towards the dog or tell the child to try again."

Keep greetings brief and let the dog move away

"If the owner says it is okay, the child should stand still, stay calm and give the dog three seconds to decide whether it wants to come closer and stay.

“If the dog stays relaxed and close, gentle petting may be okay. If the dog turns away, freezes, backs up or walks off, the answer is no and the child should stop interacting with the dog."

Behaviours to avoid when greeting unfamiliar dogs

"Children should never hug, kiss, chase, corner or put their face close to an unfamiliar dog. They should also avoid patting a strange dog on the head, leaning over them or making sudden movements.”

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